Energy Capacity And Transfer Heat Essay - 711 Words

Energy: capacity to do work or transfer heat Kinetic energy: energy of motion; equal to  ½ mv^2 Potential energy: stored energy or energy of position Joule: basic unit of energy in the International System of Units; equal to 1 newton-meter Calorie: the energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water through 1  °C (about 4.1868 joules) Law of conservation of energy: natural law describing that energy is neither created nor destroyed in any process Kelvin scale: SI temperature scale with a zero point of absolute zero Absolute zero: theoretically lowest temperature that can be reached, -273.15 °C or 0 K Matter: anything that has mass and volume Solid: state in which matter holds a definite shape and volume Liquid: state in which matter does not hold a definite shape but occupies a definite volume Gas: state in which matter has no definite shape or volume Plasma: state of matter at extremely high temperature in which atoms are highly ionized Bose-Einstein condensate: a state of matter of a dilute gas of bosons cooled to temperatures very close to absolute zero Aqueous: of or containing water, typically as a solvent or medium Physical property: characteristic of a substance that can be observed without altering the identity of the substance Chemical property: characteristic of a substance that cannot be observed without altering the identity of the substance Physical change: a type of change in which the form of matter is altered but one substance isShow MoreRelatedHeat and Temperature Essay896 Words   |  4 PagesRelation of Heat and Kinetic Theory of Matter 1 The Kinetic Theory of Matter declares that particles of matter in all states are in vigorous motion. 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